Video - Zoroastrianism: Ancient Faith of Light and Truth
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in ancient Persia, around the 6th century BCE. The religion centers on the worship of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god who represents truth and goodness, in a cosmic struggle against Angra Mainyu, the spirit of evil and chaos. Zoroaster's teachings are compiled in the Avesta, the holy scriptures of Zoroastrianism. Key tenets include the importance of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, as well as the concept of free will, where individuals are encouraged to choose the path of righteousness. Zoroastrianism significantly influenced other major religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, particularly in concepts like heaven, hell, and the final judgment. At its height, Zoroastrianism was the state religion of various Persian empires, including the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanian. With the advent of Islam in the 7th century CE, Zoroastrianism's prominence in Persia declined, leading many followers to flee to India, where they became known as Parsis. Today, Zoroastrian communities exist primarily in Iran and India, with smaller populations in other parts of the world. Despite its reduced numbers, Zoroastrianism continues to preserve its ancient traditions and cultural heritage.