Video - Utilitarianism Unveiled: Balancing Happiness and Morality

Imagine a world where every decision you make is guided by one simple principle: the greatest happiness for the greatest number. This is the essence of Utilitarianism, a philosophical theory famously championed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. But how do we measure happiness? And is it really possible to quantify the well-being of others? Critics argue that this approach can justify morally questionable actions if they result in greater overall happiness. For instance, is it acceptable to sacrifice one life to save many? This brings us to the classic trolley problem. Yet, proponents like Mill contend that higher pleasures, such as intellectual and moral pursuits, should weigh more in our calculations than mere physical pleasure. So, does Utilitarianism provide a viable moral compass, or does it oversimplify the complexity of human experience? While it offers a compelling framework for ethical decision-making, it also forces us to confront difficult trade-offs and the subjective nature of happiness. Ultimately, Utilitarianism challenges us to consider the broader impact of our actions, reminding us that morality is not just about personal gain but the collective well-being.