Video - The Pelagian Controversy: Grace vs. Free Will

Today, we will explore the Pelagian controversy, a significant theological dispute in early Christianity that challenged the understanding of human nature and divine grace The Pelagian controversy began in the early 5th century, sparked by the teachings of Pelagius, a British monk. Pelagius emphasized human free will, arguing that people could achieve salvation through their efforts without the need for divine grace. He believed that human beings were born innocent, without the stain of original sin, and could choose to live a sinless life by following Christ's example This teaching was in stark contrast to the views of St. Augustine, who argued that humanity was tainted by original sin and that divine grace was essential for salvation. Augustine asserted that without God's grace, human beings were powerless to achieve righteousness and eternal life The debate between Pelagius and Augustine quickly gained attention and spread throughout the Church. Pelagius's views were seen as undermining the necessity of Christ's sacrifice and the role of grace in salvation. In response, several Church councils were convened to address the controversy In 418 AD, the Council of Carthage condemned Pelagianism, affirming the doctrine of original sin and the need for divine grace. Despite this condemnation, Pelagian ideas continued to persist in various forms, leading to further debates and councils The controversy reached its climax at the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD, where Pelagianism was officially declared heretical. Augustine's teachings on original sin and divine grace became central to Western Christian theology, shaping the Church's understanding of human nature and salvation for centuries to come The Pelagian controversy highlights the profound theological debates that shaped early Christian doctrine and continues to influence Christian thought today Follow us for daily church history insights and join us on this journey through the fascinating world of Church history